- Based on ground-breaking provincial laws, with agreement of PHKA (Dept of Nature Conservation)
- Fees reflect value of resource to user (willingness to pay)
- Designed with aspirations of tourism sector:
- Practical and efficient system that does not inconvenience visitors, dive operators, or patrol team.
- No per dive/ala carte charges – one time fee!
- Revenues must remain with the park for local conservation programs
- Dual system
- Foreign guests (numbered plastic tags): Rp 150,000/year (~$15)
- Local guests (ticket) Rp 2500/trip (~$.25)
- Distribution of entrance fee revenues
- 80% BNPMAB–specifically for Bunaken conservation programs
- 20% local government – North Sulawesi, Minahasa district, Manado city, Jakarta
- Soft opening on 15 March 2001 – with auction
- Fully operational by 3 May 2001 after extensive socialization to tourism sector (meetings, articles, FAQ sheets, announcements, billboards).
- Entrance gates, patrol system to check compliance.
- In first year, collected ~$42,000 from 5194 foreign visitors and 9872 local visitors.
- In 2002, increased entrance fee from Rp 75,000/year to Rp 150,000/year
- Added one-day ticket for foreigners (~$7.5/day)
- Almost tripled the proceeds from 2001 with 2002 revenues of $109,305.
Visitors in Bunaken NP
Entrance Fee System Summary
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